Boston's historical preservation efforts are a testament to the city's commitment to preserving its architectural heritage. The presence of well-preserved historic districts like Beacon Hill and the North End reflects the city's rich history, host to figures and events that shaped the founding of the country. Walkability is a defining feature of Boston's urban landscape. The city's compact layout and interconnected neighborhoods contribute to its highly pedestrian-friendly design. A network of well-maintained sidewalks, pedestrian-friendly streets, and inviting public spaces encourages both residents and visitors to explore Boston on foot. This emphasis on walkability fosters a strong sense of community and reduces the reliance on automobiles, making the city more accessible and environmentally friendly. Access to walking and cycling trails along the center of the city and the Charles River open up the city to broader options in transportation.
Boston's public transportation system, anchored by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA), is an integral consideration in the city's urban planning. The "T" subway system efficiently connects various parts of the city and extends to the suburbs, providing convenient alternatives to driving and alleviating traffic congestion. The MBTA was established as the oldest public transportation system in the country and continues to link Boston to the surrounding communities of Greater Boston with line extensions currently under development.
